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Why valuations without on-site inspection can be manipulated

Valuations without on-site inspection are somewhat easy to manipulate. Down below are two fictive scenarios of how valuations without on-site inspection can be manipulated toward a higher, or a lower value.

Scenario 1:

Big Rig Dealership Inc is the largest dealership of heavy commercial vehicles in the United States. The company is primarily focused on vehicles that are used to move heavy equipment for mining and oil production. The company’s bread and butter is the sales of brand new tractors, and brand new special purpose trailers. Since they are well connected in the industry, the news reaches them, that plant in North Dakota is to be moved to Texas. None of the trucking companies have enough vehicles to accommodate such a large job with the special trailers required, within the given time frame, and they were unwilling to cooperate with their competitors due to an infected conflict. Big Rig Dealership Inc however, has a large inventory of brand new trucks and special purpose trailers. In fact, they are the only one with enough volumes of the required vehicles. An agreement is reach, the jobs starts, and then eventually also finishes. Big Rig Dealership Inc delivers a very healthy profit at the end of the fiscal year, and the balance sheet only has minor changes to the prior year.

When the company later is valued by a business valuator that didn´t do an on-site inspection, the company gets a high valuation. What the business valuator didn’t know, is that what was previously brand new trucks and trailers are no longer brand new. The difference in value between a brand new vehicle and a slightly used one, multiplied by the large inventory, makes the valuation off by millions of dollars, despite the low mileage on the vehicles.

Scenario 2:

Aviation Welding Specialists LLC is a supplier to the aircraft manufacturing industry. It is an asset intensive company, with a lot of their special purpose welding equipment being very expensive. Most of their equipment is older than five years. They have a dedicated service department, with the sole purpose of maintaining the equipment and hopefully also expanding the service life of it. Their competitor Aircraft Fuselage Welding LLC shows an interest in purchasing them. As both CEOs are shrewd negotiators, they fail to reach an agreement on price, so they bring in an independent business valuator.

When the company is valued by a business valuator who doesn’t do on-site inspections,  the welding equipment gets valued at book value, which makes the valuation very low. In fact, what at the time of the valuation has been depreciated in the books, has a market value in the millions, but the business valuator doesn’t know this, because he didn’t spend the effort to visit the company and inspect their equipment.

Christoffer Nielsen

Christoffer Nielsen

Independent Business Valuation Expert, M&A & Due Diligence
[email protected]
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Want to go with a cheaper option or even do the valuation yourself?
Nothing is stopping you, but...

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You may lose the lawsuit, due to the valuation failing to be waterproof.

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You may never settle the conflict, hurting the relationship with your counterpart.

You may get deceived while entering or exiting your partnership.

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